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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

农历新春将至 台湾“年味儿”渐浓******

　　中新社台北1月19日电 农历新春将至，台湾民众纷纷返乡、出游，文博机构、宫观庙宇也推出迎春祈福活动，出游热门目的地旅馆、民宿订房近满……岛内年节气氛渐浓。

　　综合中央社、中时新闻网、联合新闻网等台媒报道，即将迎来新冠疫情解封后首次春节，台北桃园机场公司日前对外表示，依据航班运量人数预报系统显示，从1月19日(春节前最后上班日)到1月30日(春节后首个上班日)共12天，桃园机场旅客量预估将近100万人次。

　　19日，桃园机场出入境人潮渐增，据相关预报显示，当日出入境旅客将超过6万人。

　　台湾“公路总局”表示，春节连假将至，苏花路廊预估将在20日凌晨4时起涌现南下车潮，22日(初一)将是车流最高峰，车多堵塞情形将从当日凌晨5时出现，直到下午4时才会趋缓。北返车流预估将在26日(初五)达到最高峰。

　　据报道，春节期间，因假期长且疫情管制措施放宽，台湾民众出游意愿高，一些热门目的地如垦丁，饭店和民宿订房几近爆满，业界预期过年期间可达满房，创近十年来新高。

　　恒春半岛观光产业联盟理事长、垦丁亚曼达民宿董事长林荣钦表示，因垦丁天气良好，目前许多民宿除大年初一至初五订房达到满房外，其他时间的订房也都达到七成至八成以上，优于往年春节连假。

　　为迎接癸卯兔年，很多台湾宫观庙宇已预告一系列新春祈福庆祝活动，如点灯祈福、消灾法会，以及庙埕文创市集，赠送吉祥平安币等，欢迎信众参拜，祈求运势顺遂如意。

　　以陶艺闻名的莺歌陶瓷博物馆对外宣告，农历春节初二至初八将推出“2023陶博馆春节活动——幸福兔儿”，每天都有可看可玩可共学的趣味活动、展览，欢迎民众全家大小一同到陶博馆快乐过新年。

　　位于新北市的黄金博物馆将在春节期间展出闪亮亮的220公斤超大金砖，与大小朋友一同贺岁，喜迎金兔好运旺来，也期待游客带着掘金的心情进入金矿坑参观，带来新一年的财气满满。

　　新光银行、凯基银行等宣布，为助攻客户金兔年迎好运，已将限量“福兔迎祥发财水”“钱兔似锦发财米”，放置分行金库在春节期间饱吸财气。客户在春节连假后第一个开工营业日到相关银行临柜办理业务，均可免费领取。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）